
Screen and Recoat or a Full Sanding
A floor whose wear is confined to the finish takes a screen and recoat. A floor with gray, water-stained or bare boards takes a full sanding down to raw wood. We decide by establishing whether the damage sits in the film or in the fiber, and that single call is the difference between a day of work and a week. Getting it wrong in either direction costs the customer real money.
What a Buff and Coat Reaches, and What It Cannot
A buff and coat abrades the existing finish with an abrasive screen just enough for a new coat to key into it, then adds that coat. It renews sheen and wear surface. It cannot remove a scratch that has gone into the wood, a pet stain, cupping, overwood at the board edges, or a previous sand-through. Where any of those are present the honest answer is a full sanding, and we say so before you pay for a recoat that will not fix it.
The Grit Sequence, 36 to 50 to 80
A full sanding runs a grit sequence, commonly 36 then 50 then 80, with each pass removing the scratch pattern the pass before it left behind. Skipping a step leaves that coarser scratch sitting under the finish, where it reads as drum marks or edger swirl the first time low light crosses the floor. We run the sequence in order and finish with an orbital pass so the edges match the field rather than framing it.
Dust Containment Equipment and Where It Vents
Sanding a wood floor makes fine dust, and the only question worth asking a contractor is where that dust goes. We name the containment on the truck, the connection at each machine, and where the exhaust vents, rather than describing the job as dustless and leaving it there. Containment is equipment and setup, not an adjective, and a house with open return ducts needs the ductwork handled as part of that setup.
Waterborne and Oil-Modified Polyurethane on Oak
Waterborne polyurethane dries close to clear and holds oak near its raw color. Oil-modified polyurethane ambers over time and warms red oak noticeably within the first year. Neither is better; they are different decisions about what the floor looks like in five years. We put both on your own boards before the finish is ordered, because a sample panel in a showroom is not your species, your cut or your stain color.
Coat Count and the Cure Schedule After the Last Pass
Your quote names the finish, the number of coats and the cure schedule, with a sanding sealer where the system calls for one. Dry enough to walk on and fully cured are separate milestones, sometimes weeks apart, and the second one is what governs rugs and heavy furniture. We put both on paper so nobody in the house is guessing from how strong the smell is in the hallway.
When Furniture, Rugs and Pets Come Back
Furniture returns first, on felt, lifted rather than slid across a young film. Rugs go down last, because a rug trapped over a finish that is still curing can leave a permanent outline in the sheen. Pets wait until the film is hard enough that a claw does not print in it. Those are dates on your quote, tied to the finish actually used on your floor, not a general rule of thumb.
Living in the House While the Floors Are Refinished
Some jobs can be staged room by room so a household stays put. A whole-house sanding with a finish that needs undisturbed cure time usually cannot be, and pretending otherwise ends badly. We tell you which one your floor is at the quote, including how long each area is off limits and which rooms you lose on which days, so the decision to stay or move out gets made before the furniture is out.